Fairlight CMI stands for Fairlight Computer Musical Instrument. It is an electronic synthesizer, sampler, and digital audio workstation created by Fairlight Instruments Pty Ltd. The Fairlight CMI was first released in 1979 and revolutionized the music industry by introducing a new way of creating and manipulating electronic sounds.
The Fairlight CMI was one of the first commercially available samplers, allowing musicians to record and manipulate real-world sounds, as well as create entirely new sounds using the instrument's built-in sound library. It featured a light pen and a computer-based graphical user interface, which made it easier for musicians to interact with and program the instrument.
One of the most notable features of the Fairlight CMI was its ability to playback and manipulate digital audio in real-time. It allowed musicians to adjust the pitch, timing, and duration of recorded samples, as well as apply various effects and modulation techniques to create unique sounds. The instrument also had a polyphonic keyboard, enabling musicians to play multiple notes simultaneously.
The Fairlight CMI gained popularity in the music industry due to its advanced sampling capabilities and its use by many prominent artists of the time. It was used in various musical genres, including pop, rock, electronic, and film music. Notable musicians who utilized the Fairlight CMI include Peter Gabriel, Kate Bush, Jean-Michel Jarre, and Herbie Hancock.
Over the years, Fairlight released several versions of the CMI, each with enhanced features and improved hardware. However, with the advancements in computer technology and the availability of more affordable music production software, the Fairlight CMI became less popular in the 1990s.
Despite its decline in popularity, the Fairlight CMI remains a significant milestone in the history of electronic music. Its groundbreaking technology and pioneering approach to sound synthesis have had a lasting impact on the music industry and continue to inspire musicians and producers today.
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